Muslims pray 5 times a day, while Jews have
traditionally prayed 3 times a day. Each branch of the Christian church has different
types of prayer whether it’s prayer from a book or just from one’s heart.
Buddhists use prayer wheels which fling
prayers for compassion into the atmosphere. Hindus pray to gain union with the
Supreme Being and escape the cycles of reincarnation.
People through other cultures like many
Native American tribes pray through singing.
“Prayer is one of the most common phenomena
of human life.” - Keller
One 2004 study found that nearly 30 percent
of atheists admitted they prayed “sometimes” and another found that 17 percent
of nonbelievers pray “regularly.”
Efforts to find
cultures, no matter how small or remote or isolated, without some form of
religion and prayer have failed. There has always been some form of attempt to
communicate between humans and divine realms.
All of this Prayer is not all basically the same thing.
“Prayer
presents a dizzying variety to the eye of the observer. Just look at the
religious trances of Native American Shamanists; the chanting in Benedictine
monasteries; devotees doing yoga in Manhattan offices,; the hour long pastoral
prayers of the 17th century Puritan ministers; speaking in tongues
in Pentecostal churches,; Muslims engaging in sujud, with forehead, hands, and
knees on the ground toward Mecca; Hasidim swaying and bowing in prayer; and the
Anglican priest reading from the Book of Common Prayer.
This leads to the
question: In what ways are all these kinds of prayer the same and in what ways
are all these kinds of prayer the same and in what ways are they different?”
Most prayer can
be divided into two main types according to Keller: Mystical and Prophetic.


“The aim of
prophetic prayer is not absorption into God but nearness to God.”
“While mystical
prayer tends toward the loss of the boundary between the self and God,
prophetic prayer leads to a much greater sense of the difference between the
self and the majestic God, an awareness of sinfulness.”
From the Biblical perspective, prayer being a
nearly universal phenomenon is not surprising.
John Calvin,
“There is within the human mind, and indeed by natural instinct, an awareness
of divinity, …. therefore the seed of religion is planted in all.”
Romans 1:18-20
For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and
unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth. For what
can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to
them. For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and
divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the
world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse.
Have you ever heard someone say, “God
doesn’t believe in atheists”? In a sense that is true. The Bible tells us that
EVERYONE, whether they admit it or not, knows in the depths of their soul that
there is a God, and those who pretend not to are “suppressing the truth.”
To get an idea of the image Paul is
painting with that phrase, think of when you were young and playing in the
pool. Did you ever grab a big rubber ball and try to hold it under the water? The
whole time, you were having to fight against that ball as it moved in every
direction trying to get back to the surface.
This is the picture the Word
paints for us of those who don’t believe in God. They spend much of their lives
fighting this truth that they know is true.
“We can define prayer as a personal,
communicative response to the knowledge of God. All human beings have some form
of knowledge of God available to them. Prayer is seeking to respond and connect
to that being and reality.” - Keller
Since we
understand prayer as a response to the knowledge of God, that means that prayer
is profoundly different based on the amount and the accuracy of that knowledge.
We will discuss
this more in our next article.
Grace and Peace
(TEASER, THERE WILL BE A TAYLOR SWIFT VIDEO INVOLVED IN THE NEXT ARTICLE)